The Proof Library

Case Study: EMA, 8% Off Project Cost by Fixing Preconstruction

8% off project cost, 10% fewer change orders, 5 days out of bid-to-contract.

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What is inside

  • The baseline - rushed bids, no standard templates, comparisons taking days
  • Five moves including scope leveling, unit price leveling and a best-and-final buyout
  • Why comparing different scopes in different formats produces change orders later
  • Validated results across cost, change orders, cycle time and quality

The weak point was earlier than anyone was looking

Expense Management Associates provides project management services for more than 2 million square feet of commercial retail, office and industrial real estate across New York City and surrounding states. Its processes for running projects once underway were sound.

Preconstruction was where value was being lost. Bids were rushed, there were no standard templates, scope documents were inconsistent, and comparisons took days to reconcile. When bidders price different scopes in different formats, the lowest number is rarely the lowest cost. The difference reappears later as change orders.

Make the bids comparable, and the cost falls

Standard bid templates by trade, so every bidder priced the same scope in the same structure. Formal scope review and detailed scope leveling, which surfaced clarifications before award rather than after. Unit price leveling instead of headline totals. A best-and-final buyout process built around each project’s critical needs. And new contractors sourced into trades where the same names had always bid.

Project cost fell roughly 8%, change orders by about 10%, and preconstruction shortened by around five days from bid to contract, three of them taken out of bid comparison alone.

Why it compounds

Faster preconstruction and fewer change orders multiply across a portfolio: each project starts sooner, prices closer to its final cost, and takes less management attention to keep on track.

The process was run on live projects with EMA’s team involved throughout, so the discipline stayed with them. The full write-up is on the project page, and the approach behind it is in the bid comparison sheet.

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